Lyce · Hybrid Watch

hw_ed28981093e7f93e

NATO fighter jets scramble to intercept Russian Su-24 and Su-33 aircraft operating near Baltic airspace.

On 10 November 2025, NATO air policing assets deployed quick-reaction fighters to identify and visually intercept a formation of Russian military aircraft — specifically a Su-24 strike aircraft and a Su-33 fighter — flying in international airspace over the Baltic Sea without activated transponders, filed flight plans or radio contact with civilian air-traffic controllers. The operation was part of the alliance’s standing Baltic Air Policing mission, under which rotational detachments of NATO jets based in Lithuania and Estonia monitor and protect allied air domains adjoining NATO’s eastern flank. Although no crossing of sovereign borders was recorded, the lack of identification and contact raised safety concerns for civil and allied military traffic in the region. The allied fighters’ scramble and subsequent visual identification demonstrate classic hybrid-warfare behaviour: military probes designed to test reaction times, escalate operational tempo, and normalise frequent intercept ordnance without triggering formal airspace breach declarations. Baltic defence officials reiterated that such flights — especially with transponders off — complicate civilian air-traffic management alongside military vigilance; these operations have become more frequent as part of Russia’s wider pattern of air-space tests around NATO territory. Latvia and Lithuania later used the incidents to advocate for enhanced air-defence posture and additional allied assets dedicated to sustained Eastern-flank monitoring. No weapons were fired and no sovereign airspace was formally violated, but the intercepts were logged in NATO situational records as part of ongoing Russian air-pressure campaigns in the Baltic theatre.

Occurrence
2025-11-10
Publication
2025-11-10T12:35:20Z
First observed
2026-09-24T06:09:10.079Z
Review status
Not assessed
Countries
EE, LT, LV
Updated
2026-09-27T23:56:59.668Z

E/M/R/S scores

  • EExistence0/4 · Not assessed
  • MIntent0/4 · Not assessed
  • RRussian actor link0/4 · Not assessed
  • SRussian state responsibility0/4 · Not assessed

Facts

No facts

Sources

  1. Role
    discovery_lead
    Date
    2025-11-10T12:35:20Z

    On 10 November 2025, NATO air policing assets deployed quick-reaction fighters to identify and visually intercept a formation of Russian military aircraft — specifically a Su-24 strike aircraft and a Su-33 fighter — flying in international airspace over the Baltic Sea without activated transponders, filed flight plans or radio contact with civilian air-traffic controllers. The operation was part of the alliance’s standing Baltic Air Policing mission, under which rotational detachments of NATO jets based in Lithuania and Estonia monitor and protect allied air domains adjoining NATO’s eastern flank. Although no crossing of sovereign borders was recorded, the lack of identification and contact raised safety concerns for civil and allied military traffic in the region. The allied fighters’ scramble and subsequent visual identification demonstrate classic hybrid-warfare behaviour: military probes designed to test reaction times, escalate operational tempo, and normalise frequent intercept ordnance without triggering formal airspace breach declarations. Baltic defence officials reiterated that such flights — especially with transponders off — complicate civilian air-traffic management alongside military vigilance; these operations have become more frequent as part of Russia’s wider pattern of air-space tests around NATO territory. Latvia and Lithuania later used the incidents to advocate for enhanced air-defence posture and additional allied assets dedicated to sustained Eastern-flank monitoring. No weapons were fired and no sovereign airspace was formally violated, but the intercepts were logged in NATO situational records as part of ongoing Russian air-pressure campaigns in the Baltic theatre.