Lyce · Hybrid Watch

hw_81e2f9143ab93a0f

Training camp in Republika Srpska for drone and explosive device operatives linked to Russia.

A joint investigation uncovered that instructors connected to Russian private-military or hybrid-warfare networks had organised training for individuals in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republika Srpska) on drone operations, making explosive devices and crowd-control tactics. According to the report, some trainees carried drones, explosives-making manuals and equipment when arrested at the border in autumn 2024, following the training camp in BiH and Serbia. The geographic significance lies in the use of Bosnia’s territory — not just as a transit area, but as a location for training hybrid-warfare proxies tied to Russia’s strategic agenda in the Western Balkans. The dynamics show how Russia’s hybrid strategy may rely on training and proxy-mobilisation within Bosnia to plant latent capability, rather than overt military strikes, increasing risk over time. Because the attribution references Russian-connected instructors and their network, it aligns with your focus on Russian Federation operations, though direct physical sabotage or public attribution remains limited.

Occurrence
2025-03-01
Publication
2025-02-28T23:00:00Z
First observed
2026-09-24T06:09:10.079Z
Review status
Not assessed
Countries
BA
Updated
2026-09-27T23:56:59.668Z

E/M/R/S scores

  • EExistence0/4 · Not assessed
  • MIntent0/4 · Not assessed
  • RRussian actor link0/4 · Not assessed
  • SRussian state responsibility0/4 · Not assessed

Facts

No facts

Sources

  1. Role
    discovery_lead
    Date
    2025-02-28T23:00:00Z

    A joint investigation uncovered that instructors connected to Russian private-military or hybrid-warfare networks had organised training for individuals in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republika Srpska) on drone operations, making explosive devices and crowd-control tactics. According to the report, some trainees carried drones, explosives-making manuals and equipment when arrested at the border in autumn 2024, following the training camp in BiH and Serbia. The geographic significance lies in the use of Bosnia’s territory — not just as a transit area, but as a location for training hybrid-warfare proxies tied to Russia’s strategic agenda in the Western Balkans. The dynamics show how Russia’s hybrid strategy may rely on training and proxy-mobilisation within Bosnia to plant latent capability, rather than overt military strikes, increasing risk over time. Because the attribution references Russian-connected instructors and their network, it aligns with your focus on Russian Federation operations, though direct physical sabotage or public attribution remains limited.