Lyce · Hybrid Watch

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Su‑24MR Russian military jet violates Polish airspace near Gdańsk Bay.

According to Poland’s Operational Command of the Armed Forces, a Russian-designated Su-24MR reconnaissance aircraft entered Polish airspace over the Baltic Sea and penetrated approximately 6.5 km (4 miles) into Polish territory, remaining there for about 1 minute and 12 seconds before turning back. The aircraft reportedly took off from Russia’s Kaliningrad region, and the Russian authorities later confirmed the violation, attributing it to a navigation-system malfunction. Polish radar systems had tracked the flight continuously and the event triggered diplomatic protest from Warsaw, which described the incursion as a “serious breach” of national airspace. The Baltic Sea corridor, where Poland’s northern air-defence and monitoring responsibilities meet Russian long-range aviation assets. The dynamic reflects the hybrid-warfare pattern: an adversary uses military aviation to test allied response, exploit radar/air-space gaps, and apply pressure without engaging in full combat operations. Poland’s military statement emphasised that this was not an isolated mechanical error, noting Russia has long probed Baltic air-defence systems, suggesting the navigation-failure claim may mask deliberate provocation.

Occurrence
2025-02-11
Publication
2025-02-10T23:00:00Z
First observed
2026-09-24T06:09:10.079Z
Review status
Not assessed
Countries
PL
Updated
2026-09-27T23:56:59.668Z

E/M/R/S scores

  • EExistence0/4 · Not assessed
  • MIntent0/4 · Not assessed
  • RRussian actor link0/4 · Not assessed
  • SRussian state responsibility0/4 · Not assessed

Facts

No facts

Sources

  1. Role
    discovery_lead
    Date
    2025-02-10T23:00:00Z

    According to Poland’s Operational Command of the Armed Forces, a Russian-designated Su-24MR reconnaissance aircraft entered Polish airspace over the Baltic Sea and penetrated approximately 6.5 km (4 miles) into Polish territory, remaining there for about 1 minute and 12 seconds before turning back. The aircraft reportedly took off from Russia’s Kaliningrad region, and the Russian authorities later confirmed the violation, attributing it to a navigation-system malfunction. Polish radar systems had tracked the flight continuously and the event triggered diplomatic protest from Warsaw, which described the incursion as a “serious breach” of national airspace. The Baltic Sea corridor, where Poland’s northern air-defence and monitoring responsibilities meet Russian long-range aviation assets. The dynamic reflects the hybrid-warfare pattern: an adversary uses military aviation to test allied response, exploit radar/air-space gaps, and apply pressure without engaging in full combat operations. Poland’s military statement emphasised that this was not an isolated mechanical error, noting Russia has long probed Baltic air-defence systems, suggesting the navigation-failure claim may mask deliberate provocation.