Lyce · Hybrid Watch

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Three drones were spotted flying over the Doel Nuclear Power Plant.

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On the evening of 9 November 2025, the operator of Belgium’s Doel nuclear power station reported that between three and five drones were observed flying over the facility’s airspace late at night, prompting authorities to monitor but not shut down operations since the sightings did not affect plant safety. The Doel plant, which houses multiple nuclear reactors and is a key node in Belgium’s civilian energy grid, lies within restricted airspace where unauthorized aerial vehicles are prohibited. Local emergency and national security authorities were alerted, although energy company Engie confirmed the incident caused no operational disruption. This sighting came amid a broader wave of unexplained drone incursions over critical infrastructure, airports (Brussels and Liège) and military facilities in Belgium and other NATO/EU states in late 2025, leading to temporary flight suspensions and heightened alert. Belgium’s Defence Minister and European security officials publicly expressed concern about these incidents, with some analysts linking them to Russian hybrid-warfare tactics intended to probe airspace, strain defensive responses and send political signals without kinetic attack, although Moscow has denied involvement. Belgian authorities responded by boosting counter-drone measures and coordination with EU/NATO partners.

Occurrence
Publication
First observed
Review status
Not assessed
Countries
Belgium
Updated

Attribution

Pattern-compatible

Facts

No facts

Sources

  1. Role
    Discovery lead
    Publication

    On the evening of 9 November 2025, the operator of Belgium’s Doel nuclear power station reported that between three and five drones were observed flying over the facility’s airspace late at night, prompting authorities to monitor but not shut down operations since the sightings did not affect plant safety. The Doel plant, which houses multiple nuclear reactors and is a key node in Belgium’s civilian energy grid, lies within restricted airspace where unauthorized aerial vehicles are prohibited. Local emergency and national security authorities were alerted, although energy company Engie confirmed the incident caused no operational disruption. This sighting came amid a broader wave of unexplained drone incursions over critical infrastructure, airports (Brussels and Liège) and military facilities in Belgium and other NATO/EU states in late 2025, leading to temporary flight suspensions and heightened alert. Belgium’s Defence Minister and European security officials publicly expressed concern about these incidents, with some analysts linking them to Russian hybrid-warfare tactics intended to probe airspace, strain defensive responses and send political signals without kinetic attack, although Moscow has denied involvement. Belgian authorities responded by boosting counter-drone measures and coordination with EU/NATO partners.